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Copyright 2005
Tom Venuto
Back “in the
day” when I used to be a full time personal trainer and I met with
clients in person at my New Jersey Health Club, the first thing
I would always ask my clients during the initial consultation was:
"Tell me exactly
what you want... and I'll show you how to get it."
Typical reply
from client:
"I want to
lose 20 pounds fast."
My reply:
"Are you SURE
that's what you want? If I can show you how to lose 20 pounds REALLY,
REALLY fast, will that make you happy?"
They nodded
their head affirmatively as their eyes lit up in anticipation of
the quick weight loss secrets I was about to reveal...
Their face
went white when - with a totally straight face – I pulled out a
hacksaw and started walking towards them.... menacingly.
Not sure whether
to laugh or to run away in sheer terror, they said,
"What the heck
are you doing?"
"You said you
wanted to lose 20 pounds fast. This is the easiest, surest, most
effective way I know to take 20 pounds off you FAST! In fact, I
figure that right leg of yours might even weigh 25 pounds!"
I kept walking
closer and started to get into sawing position, wielding my fast,
effective and guaranteed weight loss tool...
"Bear with me
because this IS quick, but sometimes it takes a few minutes for
me to cut through the bone."
By this time,
my client and I are either completely cracking up, or I have seriously
scared the living you know what out of them, or they just think
I'm a complete lunatic... (it depends on whether I was able to keep
a straight face or not).
Finally, the
light bulb goes on, and my client would see where I was going with
this:
"Okay, smart
alec," I get it... I don't want to lose WEIGHT, I want to lose FAT."
Sometimes I
would be having so much fun, I would just keep on playin'...
"But why not?
This is easy, fast and guaranteed - just what everyone wants these
days... it's even better than taking a pill! Come on... let me hack
it off! You'll be my next testimonial: 'I lost 20 pounds in 5 minutes!'
Imagine what that will do for my business!"
"Very funny.
I told you, I get it, I get it! I want to lose FAT, not muscles
and bones. I need my leg!
Naturally, of
course, I didn’t always have to pull out my trusty blade. Every
once in a while... about as often as a total solar eclipse... a
client answers my question like this:
"What do I
want? Tom, I want to lose 20 pounds of body fat in the next 12 weeks.
I want to do it slowly, safely and healthfully and then keep it
off permanently. I want all the fat around my hips and thighs completely
gone and I want a firm flat stomach. I want muscle all over my body
while still looking feminine. I'd like to see myself at about 16%
body fat and maintain all my muscle or gain a few pounds of lean
mass if I can, especially in my arms. This is important to me because
I want to set a good example for my kids, I want to be healthy and
live to at least 90 and I want my husband to look at me and say,
"I love your body, honey," and I want to be able to *honestly* say
back to him, "me too!"
It is on these
rare occasions that I know there is still intelligent life on this
planet.
If you could
answer the question, "What do you want" with the degree of clarity
that this woman did, I don't think you would ever have any difficulty
reaching your health and fitness goals... or any other goal in your
life, for that matter.
This answer
is what you call a very "well-formed" goal, backed up with lots
of emotional motivation-inducing "reasons why."
"I want to lose
weight" is a poorly-formed goal.
"Weight" is
not the same as "fat." Weight includes muscle, bone, internal organs
as well as lots and lots of water.
If you only
get ONE thing from this article, get this:
WHAT YOU REALLY
WANT IS TO BURN THE FAT, WHILE KEEPING THE MUSCLE!!!!
FAT LOSS is
what you want, not weight loss.
If your body
was 100% rock-solid muscle, with absolutely nothing that jiggled
(unless it was supposed to), would you care how much you weighed?
I bet you wouldn't!
SO STOP WORSHIPPING
THE SCALE AND START MEASURING YOUR BODY COMPOSITION!
By measuring
your body fat, you take the guesswork out of your health and fitness
plan and you get an accurate picture of what's really happening
in your body as a result of your diet and exercise program.
Instead of worrying
about whether you are losing muscle, or wondering if you are losing
fat, you can measure it and KNOW for sure. (I always get a good
chuckle when someone tells me they're worried about losing muscle
when they don't even measure how much muscle they have!)
Instead of
being confused by all the "opinions" from weight loss and exercise
"experts" who are all telling you something different, you can MEASURE
your body composition and based on the results, you can KNOW for
sure whether your program is working.
A very wise
man once said,
"A single measurement
is worth a thousand opinions."
So, how do you
measure body fat?
There are many
methods. Thanks to technology, there are some methods today that
are so accurate, they can tell you whether your left pinky has more
fat than your right pinky! Unfortunately, many of them are either
too expensive or they are inaccessible, being found only in hospitals
or research facilities.
Instead of boring
you with a lecture about all the various body fat testing methods,
let me give you three quick and easy, practical suggestions:
Suggestion 1:
Have a trainer or fitness professional measure your body fat if
this service is available at your local health club. Sometimes,
there's a charge - usually $15 - $25, although some clubs offer
the service for free to all their members.
Suggestion 2:
Purchase an Accu-measure skinfold caliper. The Accumeasure was designed
to allow you to measure your own body fat in the privacy of your
own home (you don't need someone else to measure you). Do a google
or yahoo search to find a reseller.
Some people
wonder if this is really accurate. Truth is, it's not quite as accurate
as a multi site skinfold test from an experienced tester, but it's
better than nothing. Besides, what's most important is not the "accuracy"
per se, but the reliability and consistency of your measurements
so you can track your progress. Skinfold calipers in general are
not accurate or inaccurate, it's the person doing the test that
is accurate or inaccurate.
Suggestion 3:
If you have a spouse, roommate, or friend who can measure your body
fat, you can purchase a “Slim Guide” body fat caliper. The Slimguide
is the best inexpensive (about $20), caliper available for multi-site
testing, but it wasn't designed for you to measure your own body
fat like the Accu Measure. Other models of body fat calipers (if
you want to splurge), range from $150 to $450. (At our health clubs,
I use the electronic "SKYNDEX" caliper with the 4-site "Durnin formula.")
The calipers
come with instructions, or you can use these formulas, which I have
used and found to be very accurate: 4 Site formula for men (abdomen,
suprailiac, thigh, tricep) % fat = .29288(sum of 4 skinfolds) -
0.0005(sum of four skinfolds squared) + 0.15845(age) - 5.76377
4-Site Formula
for women (abdomen, suprailiac, thigh, tricep)
% Fat = (.29669)(sum
of 4 skinfolds) - (.00043)(Sum of four skinfolds squared) + .02963(age)
+ 1.4072
Source: Jackson
A S, Pollock, M (1985) Practical assessment of body composition.
Physician Sport Med. 13: 76-90.
Body fat percentages
vary based on age and gender, but 20-25% body fat is average for
women (15-19% is ideal), while 15-20% is average for men (10-14%
is ideal).
Once you know
your body fat percentage, then weigh yourself and record your weight
and body fat on a progress chart. You can also calculate your lean
body mass (muscle and other fat free tissue) very easily just by
crunching some numbers:
For example,
if you weigh 200 pounds and you have 10% body fat then you have
20 pounds of fat (10% of 200 = 20). That means you have a lean body
mass (LBM) of 180 pounds. Now we're talking! With this data, you
can get a really clear picture of how your exercise and nutrition
program are affecting your physique.
Losing weight
is very easy. Losing fat - and keeping it off without losing muscle
- is a much bigger challenge. If you simply wanted to lose weight,
we could just chop off your leg. Or, (slightly less painful), I
could show you how to drop 10 - 15 pounds over the weekend just
by dehydrating yourself and using natural herbal diuretics. Bodybuilders
and wrestlers do it all the time to make a weight class. But what
good would that do if it’s almost all water and you’re just going
to gain it all back within days?
You don't have
to "throw away your scale" like many "experts" tell you to. By all
means, keep using the scale, the tape measure and even photographs
and the mirror - the more feedback the better, but body fat is where
it's at.
By the way,
I recently bought a chain saw and a shiny new axe from Home Depot,
and I've been practicing my "American Psycho" and Jack Nicholson,
"The Shining" impersonations... so if you want to come to my office
any time soon for personal consultation, you'd better have the right
answer to my question, "What do you want?"
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About the author: Tom Venuto is a certified personal trainer, natural
bodybuilder and author of the ##1 best selling diet e-book, "Burn
the Fat, Feed The Muscle. You can get info on Tom's e-book at http://www.burnthefat.com.
To get Tom's free monthly e-zine, visit http://www.fitren.com
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